Back pain: main reasons to treat

Back pain is a family symptom for many.Pain syndrome is often a constant person of a person for a long time.Sometimes, change requires freezing in a position without the ability to move, which urgently requires drug anesthesia and a medicinal blocking course in the future.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DISEASE

By origin, the pain in the back is divided into 2 groups:

1. Pain caused by the pathology of the spine.
2. Pain in diseases of other organs.

Several pathologies cause different types of pain:

Acute back pain.

Pain syndrome lasts several minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed with cough, movement, during sneezing.

Chronic pain

Continue for a long period of time.In the vast majority of cases, it manifests slightly, which is hurting.

Extreme pain.

There is severe pain on the back, which is transmitted to other organs (thighs, buttocks, lower leg).

Varieties of location pain

Pain manifests itself:

• Among the shoulder blades;
• along the column;
• in the lower back;
• In the muscles.

The pain between the shoulder blades

It is very common.It can be stupid, sore, shooting.In most cases, pain among shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, entrelazador's pain syndrome warns about the presence of a serious pathology.The pain between the shoulder blades is the greatest frequency:

1. Incorrect posture;
2. Long stay on the computer;
3. Injuries, tears of the shoulder joint;
4. Column fractures;
5. Scoliosis;
6. Osteoarthritis in the joints;
7. Acid reflux;
8. Herpes;
9. Nerve infraction;
10. Malignant tumors.

The pain under the shoulder blade often occurs due to an injury.Heart disease also often cause intercalpato pain.

Column pain

Most of the time, pain causes distribution processes in the spine:

• Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects intervertebral discs.The disease is considered the main cause of pain in the back;
• Spondylosis of arched joints.Chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth in vertebral bodies.Pathology can cause back immobility;
• SpondylitisInflammatory pathology of the column that destroys the bodies of the vertebrae, which leads to the deformation of the spinal column;
• Intervertebral hernia of the disc.Rupture of the spinal disc due to broken lesions or nutrition.The pain syndrome is caused by the infraction of the nerves of the outstanding part of the disc.

The back also hurts due to the instability of the column, expressed by its abnormal mobility, a greater amplitude of the movements.

Low pain

Important!Often, low back pains mean the presence of the pathology of the spine.

Back pain is caused by diseases of internal organs.Women complain about lower back pain during menstruation.The most frequent causes of lumbar pain are diseases and spine injuries.

The most serious back pains cause: arthritis, tuberculosis, epidural abscess.Lower back pain syndrome is caused by malignant neoplasms of the spinal cord.

Muscle pain

The posterior area is covered with muscles that have the ability to change size, causing pain.Bol is caused by muscle tension, which is typical for office employees who are most of the working time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are included in another risk group.Especially, muscle pain syndrome is manifested in athletes.

A massage performed incorrectly causes muscle pain.Muscle pain often causes myositis, which develops as a result of severe overheating of the body and rapid cooling.

Pain in back muscles can manifest due to anatomical disorders.Column asymmetry often leads to scoliosis.Asymmetry is also caused by the shortening of the lower limb, flat feet.

The causes of pathology

There are several causes of back pain.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Women's back pain during pregnancy is a very frequent occurrence.From 2 trimester, pain in the column and the lower back arises due to an increase in the fetus, which changes the hormonal background and metabolism.

In addition, back pain during pregnancy can cause:

1. Overweight;
2. Posture violation;
3. Weakening of the muscular system;

4. Emotional instability.

In many pregnant women, severe pain is observed at the bottom of the back during fights, as well as in the periods between them.

Inflammatory processes

The inflammation of the spine is caused more frequently by chronic spondylitis, in which the vertebral bodies are deform, the bodies of the vertebrae are destroyed.The inflammation of the vertebrae, the acute pain in the back is observed with a disease of ankylosing spondel.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.

When supplying blood, the column is attacked by microorganisms that enter the bone marrow of the vertebrae.The infection can come from several organs: the prostate gland, the bladder, the intestines, with abscesses, boils.

Severe pathology is the inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis, in which bone tissues are affected.The hematogenic form is infected if there is an abscess or boiling in the body.The inflammation of the column can be developed with a knife or bullet wound.

Congenital pathologies

Anomalous phenomena in the column include:

• Add -on rib syndrome;
• Clippel-feil disease;
• VERTEBRAS CALL;
• Lumbalization

Anomalies cause pain and nervous system disorders.

Gastrointestinal diseases

One of the common symptoms for gastrointestinal diseases is spinal pain.He manifests himself:

• With pancreas pathologies.The pain will break the back or is surrounding in nature, intensifies after eating;
• In case of disorders of the duties of the gallbladder.It hurts under the shoulder blade or in the lower back.Especially after eating and stress;
• With a stomach ulcer, duodenum.The pain is more annoying at night and with an empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, a feeling of hunger;
• Intestinal diseasesThe pain is not related to food.Irradiation is observed at the back.

Attention!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of the back on his own, but go to the doctor, since most of these pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract imply dangerous consequences.

Infections

Risk groups for diseases caused by spinal infections include categories of people:

• Overweight.
• With weakened immunity.
• Patients with arthritis.
• Transferred oncological diseases.
• Drug addicts.
• Transplant operations transferred.
• Patients with diabetes.

Less frequently, spinal infections are caused by spine lesions with syphilis and tuberculosis.

With the development of the tuberculosis of the spine, at first, a vertebral is damaged, after which the rest is involved in the inflammatory process.In the future, vertebrae lends themselves to atrophy and decomposition.Column infections are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which over time leads to the formation of a hump.Pain syndrome is improved.

Neurosis

The neurotic column pains are similar to the symptoms of lumbosacra radiculitis.The difference is manifested in the diffuse of the location.Neurotic pain manifests with minor column wounds for a long time.The presence of severe suggestion in a person with neurotic disorders causes back pain without external influences.

Oncological diseases

According to statistics, in 0.7 % of patients who complained about spinal pain diagnosed malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by column cancer or manifesto as a result of metastasis.

Alarming symptoms in women can indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be presumed to the development of a malignant prostate tumor.

Oncological diseases, with metastasis of any organ in the spine, are manifested by the pain that does not happen at rest.

Osteoporosis

In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology, manifested by fragile bone tissue.In fact, pathology is characterized by the appearance of pain.

Important!The pain in the back with osteoporosis is observed not only during loads, but also at rest.The strong manifestations of pain are rare, and only with complications, if there are cracks in the bones.

Heart pathologies

Thoracic column pain syndrome, back pain above the back is often caused by cordial disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:

• Pain in the context of cough, other respiratory disorders;
• There is no increase in pain;
• Pain is spilled in nature, it is impossible to point out the most painful place;
• The manifestations of pain in the chest do not depend on the pose, at the same time that the column reacts to its change.

The listed signs indicate the danger of the development of myocardial infarction.

Scoliosis

The main symptom of scoliosis in addition to curvature is pain.The pain can be strong or mild, but constant.The pain manifests in the early stages in the lower back.

Over time, unveiled measures contribute to the progression of pathology, in which bone tissue growth occurs.It is very important to correctly diagnose the disease, the differential diagnosis, the exclusion of concomitant pathologies makes it possible to prescribe adequate therapy.

Column injuries

According to WHO (World Health Organization), 500 thousand people receive column injuries annually.In most cases, this category includes athletes that, due to the damage to the spinal cord, are disabled.It was established that the cause of disability is not only damage, but also not adequate first aid, incorrect actions of specialists, inappropriate rehabilitation.

Symptoms

In 50% of cases, back pain is caused as a result of a fracture, infection, vascular pathologies, malignant growth.Boli on the back, when you need to immediately consult a doctor:

• They appear as a result of a bruise, injuries;
• Intensify with inclinations, at night;
• Body temperature increases.

A dangerous symptom is also a constant tile at the back.

Diagnosis

To know how to treat pathology, precise diagnosis is necessary.After collecting an anamnesis of the disease and examining the patient, the doctor can direct the patient to hardware exams to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:

Radiography

It allows to evaluate the condition of the patient's bones.The method is necessary to identify arthritis, fractures.

MRI and CT

The research reveals problems in the bone and soft tissues of the spine.Magnetic resonance images are more precise compared to the images received in computerized tomography.

Bone scan.It is prescribed by suspicion of malignant growth in bones, as well as osteoporosis.

ElectromyographyThe study allows you to confirm nerve compression with vertebral channel stenosis.

Laboratory tests

Blood analysis should be performed to determine the presence of an infection, presumably causing pain.

Treatment

Within the framework of pharmacological therapy, analgesics are prescribed to relieve back pain, which significantly reduces the quality of patient's life.Back pain drugs are divided into 2 groups: narcotics and non -narcotics.

Narcotic drugs

They are prescribed very rarely when severe back pain torment, for example, with an intervertebral hernia.Drugs have the effect of addiction, so they should be used very carefully.

Non -homemade drugs

To relieve pain, NSAID is prescribed (non -steroid anti -inflammatory medications):

• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Pyroxics;
• Phenylbutazón.

Analgesics:

• sodium metamizol;
• paracetamol;
• aspirin.

Drugs relieve pain without affecting the disease.

Muscle relaxants

Muscle relaxants are called drugs that can relax skeletal muscles.REMPTS prescribed for osteochondrosis:

1. Tolperisone Hydrochloride.
2. Tizanidine
3. Baclofen

The treatment of back pain includes several forms of dosage: injections and ointments.

Back injections

The anesthetic with back pain is introduced into the buttock, in the affected intervertebral disc.After injection, you must connect a heating pad to the injection site.

Oints for back pain

Very effective for the pain pain of pain Ketoprofen

If the lower back hurts, the ointments can be used in large quantities.

Physiotherapy

They are used to raise muscle tone, restore damaged tissues, reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:

• Electrical stimulation;
• Sharko shower;
• Phonoforesis;
• Mud;
• Laser therapy;
• Magnetotherapy

A special place in back treatment is assigned.

Treatment with popular remedies

The local treatment of diseases in which the back hurts, according to popular recipes, is used as additional forms of pain in pain.It is not difficult to make a back pain at home.From many recipes proven over time, the most effective belief:

1. Clay treatment.100 g of clay are poured with 2 cups of apple vinegar.A piece of wool cloth is applied moistened in the solution prepared on the lower and isolated back.After 1 hour, the clay remains are washed and wrapped their back for several hours, better at night.The treatment course is 10 days.
2. Mustard treatment.Mix 100 g of mustard powder with 100 g of salt.Querosina is added to the resulting dust to obtain a suede.The mixture is rubbed with a painful area, left for 2 hours.The treatment course is 2 weeks.

Prevention

In order not to hurt your back, it must be correctly:

• stop;
• walk;
• feel;
• Raise weights.

It is necessary to load daily, participate in feasible sports.Remember that excess body weight is the cause of many pathologies.

Conclusion

The back hurts for several reasons.Knowing the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain, the initial form of pathology development cannot be lost.The timely diagnosis, the integral treatment, the implementation of the doctor's recommendations significantly improve the quality of the patient's life and, in some cases, completely eliminate painful phenomena.